Roi Mata’s Domain: landscape and remembered history
How can a landscape carry a remembered history? Start with the relationship between places, without extracting a sacred narrative from its custodians.
Pasifika AI / Kanaky Tech ·

A landing place on Efate used for travel to Lelepa, as described by the photographer. It is not a photograph of a burial or sand-drawing ceremony.
Phillip Capper from Wellington, New Zealand · Image record · CC BY 2.0 · Resized and converted to WebP.
The documented starting point
Chief Roi Mata’s Domain in Vanuatu brings together three places associated with the chief’s life and death: his residence, the place of his death and a collective burial site. UNESCO presents the property as a continuing cultural landscape, connecting oral traditions and physical places.
Source : UNESCO — Chief Roi Mata’s Domain
A closer reading
Research guidance · Pasifika AI
Build a reading card with three rows, one for each place identified in the source. Separate the physical description from the history associated with it. Note whether a statement comes from archaeology, an oral account or the heritage author’s interpretation. A useful question is how these kinds of evidence work together, rather than which one should erase the others. When sharing your card, name Vanuatu and the source instead of presenting it as a universal Pacific chiefly system.
Keep an account attached to its source
Research guidance · Pasifika AI
In a presentation, write “the heritage record associates this place with…” rather than “everyone in Vanuatu believes…”. The first statement identifies the evidence you used. The second claims knowledge of an entire population that the record cannot provide. This small change matters when a story has several tellers or forms. It lets you explain why a place is significant while leaving authority over the account with the people and sources that carry it.
What this guide does not establish
Research guidance · Pasifika AI
The inclusion of a burial place in a public heritage record does not make it an unrestricted destination or an appropriate image subject. Follow local guidance; this page does not reproduce burial details or ceremonial instructions.